Secondary lead production surged by approximately 200,000 mt MoM in March. Is there an expectation for passive production cuts among secondary lead enterprises in mid to late April? [SMM Analysis]

Published: Mar 31, 2025 19:55
SMM Analysis: Secondary Lead Production Surges by Approximately 200,000 mt MoM in March, Expectations for Passive Production Cuts in Secondary Lead Enterprises in Mid-to-Late April? SMM, March 31, 2025: In March 2025, the production of secondary crude lead increased significantly, up 94.34% MoM and 15.21% YoY; the production of secondary refined lead rose 110.48% MoM and 11.24% YoY.

》View SMM Lead Product Quotes, Data, and Market Analysis

》Order and View SMM Metal Spot Historical Prices

》Click to View SMM Database

SMM March 31 News:

In March 2025, the production of secondary crude lead increased significantly, up 94.34% MoM and 15.21% YoY. The production of secondary refined lead rose 110.48% MoM and 11.24% YoY.

The price center of lead in March moved significantly higher compared to February, bringing spring-like profits to secondary lead smelters. Smelters showed high production enthusiasm during the month, with most increasing output compared to February. Additionally, new secondary lead capacity of approximately 500,000 mt/year was added in Jiangsu and Guizhou. The new smelter in Jiangsu started normal production in March, while Guizhou began small-scale feeding in March, with full production planned for early April. Large smelters in Zhejiang, Anhui, Hunan, and Ningxia, which had undergone maintenance earlier, resumed and stabilized production in March. Several medium and large smelters in Jiangxi, Hubei, Shanxi, and Inner Mongolia restarted production in late February and contributed significantly to output in March. A small number of smelters saw slight production declines due to environmental protection inspections, control measures, and tight raw material inventories. In summary, secondary lead production surged in March due to strong operating profits, new capacity additions, and the resumption and ramp-up of medium and large smelters, reaching a new high in nearly 1.5 years.

Entering April, new capacity still has plans to increase production. Although most secondary lead smelters expect tight raw material supply in April, they have not mentioned any active production cut plans. Data suggests that secondary lead production in April will be basically flat compared to March.

SMM experience reminds that April is the traditional consumption off-season for lead-acid batteries. If downstream battery producers show weak willingness to purchase lead ingots, and the scrap battery market sees low scrap volumes combined with high operating rates of secondary lead, leading to increased sentiment among recyclers to hold back cargoes, there may be expectations for passive production cuts by secondary lead smelters in mid to late April.

Data Source Statement: Except for publicly available information, all other data are processed by SMM based on publicly available information, market communication, and relying on SMM‘s internal database model. They are for reference only and do not constitute decision-making recommendations.

For any inquiries or to learn more information, please contact: lemonzhao@smm.cn
For more information on how to access our research reports, please contact:service.en@smm.cn
Related News
Lead Prices Stagnant, Smelters Maintain Firm Offers Amid Losses
14 hours ago
Lead Prices Stagnant, Smelters Maintain Firm Offers Amid Losses
Read More
Lead Prices Stagnant, Smelters Maintain Firm Offers Amid Losses
Lead Prices Stagnant, Smelters Maintain Firm Offers Amid Losses
Lead prices were in the doldrums, while secondary lead smelters maintained firm offers due to losses. The mainstream spot order ex-factory prices including tax narrowed the discount to the SMM #1 lead average price by 100 yuan/mt, shifting to a premium of 0–25 yuan/mt, with some smelters halting offers and sales.
14 hours ago
"Domestic Secondary Crude Lead Market Slows as Holidays Approach, Smelters Halt Production"
14 hours ago
"Domestic Secondary Crude Lead Market Slows as Holidays Approach, Smelters Halt Production"
Read More
"Domestic Secondary Crude Lead Market Slows as Holidays Approach, Smelters Halt Production"
"Domestic Secondary Crude Lead Market Slows as Holidays Approach, Smelters Halt Production"
Pre-holiday stockpiling by downstream enterprises had largely concluded, and a few had already entered the holiday period, completely suspending procurement. Next week, secondary lead smelters will enter a concentrated wave of production halts and holidays, resulting in sluggish trading activity in the spot market. Offers for spot refined lead orders were sparse, with prices moving in line with the market.
14 hours ago
Sluggish Transactions in Domestic Secondary Crude Lead Market, Prices at 15,250-15,400 Yuan/mt
14 hours ago
Sluggish Transactions in Domestic Secondary Crude Lead Market, Prices at 15,250-15,400 Yuan/mt
Read More
Sluggish Transactions in Domestic Secondary Crude Lead Market, Prices at 15,250-15,400 Yuan/mt
Sluggish Transactions in Domestic Secondary Crude Lead Market, Prices at 15,250-15,400 Yuan/mt
The domestic secondary crude lead market experienced sluggish transactions. As of February 6, 2026, the ex-factory tax-exclusive offers for domestic secondary crude lead stood at 15,250-15,400 yuan/mt. Downstream refined lead and alloy smelters gradually entered the holiday period, showing weak stockpiling willingness. Overseas lead ingot suppliers basically halted transactions with China due to poor consumption in the Chinese market, with only some previously concluded shipments maintaining normal in-transit transportation. The trading atmosphere in the secondary crude lead market will continue to weaken next week.
14 hours ago
Secondary lead production surged by approximately 200,000 mt MoM in March. Is there an expectation for passive production cuts among secondary lead enterprises in mid to late April? [SMM Analysis] - Shanghai Metals Market (SMM)